The Science of Breathwork

Winter Harvey, E-RYT 1000

Unlocking Altered States of Consciousness

The transformative power of breathwork has been acknowledged for centuries across various cultures, with practices such as pranayama in yoga and holotropic breathwork in Western psychology.

In recent years, the scientific community has taken an interest in understanding the mechanisms behind breathwork and its ability to induce altered states of consciousness. In this blog post, we will delve into the fascinating science behind breathwork and how it can profoundly impact our mental and emotional well-being.

  • Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Levels

At the core of breathwork lies the manipulation of our breathing patterns, which can significantly alter the balance of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in our blood. Rapid, deep breathing, or hyperventilation, reduces CO2 levels, while slow, shallow breathing, or hypoventilation, increases CO2 levels. These changes affect blood pH and can lead to sensations such as dizziness, tingling, and altered perception, all of which contribute to an altered state of consciousness.

  • Activation of the Autonomic Nervous System

Breathwork can directly influence the autonomic nervous system (ANS), responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions like heart rate, digestion, and respiration. By engaging in different breathing techniques, one can stimulate either the sympathetic (fight-or-flight) or parasympathetic (rest-and-digest) branches of the ANS. For instance, rapid breathing can activate the sympathetic nervous system, increasing arousal and alertness, while slow, deep breathing can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and calmness.

  • Release of Endorphins

Endorphins, the brain's naturally occurring chemicals, act as neurotransmitters and have analgesic and mood-enhancing effects. Engaging in breathwork, particularly deep, rapid breathing techniques, can trigger the release of these feel-good chemicals, promoting feelings of euphoria, pain relief, and overall well-being.

  • Changes in Brainwave Patterns

Another fascinating aspect of breathwork lies in its ability to impact our brainwave patterns. During deep relaxation or meditative states induced by breathwork, an increase in theta and delta brainwaves can occur. These brainwave frequencies are associated with deep relaxation, creativity, and access to the subconscious mind, facilitating altered states of consciousness and providing insights into one's inner world.

  • Neurotransmitter Modulation

Research suggests that breathwork can influence the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine in the brain. These chemicals play a crucial role in mood regulation, motivation, and the overall sense of well-being. By modulating neurotransmitter levels, breathwork may contribute to the altered states of consciousness experienced during the practice.

The science behind breathwork reveals a complex interplay of physiological and neurological processes that culminate in altered states of consciousness and mental well-being. As we continue to deepen our understanding of breathwork, it becomes increasingly clear that this ancient practice has much to offer in terms of personal growth, self-awareness, and emotional healing. By embracing the power of our breath, we can unlock new dimensions of self-discovery and inner peace.

We'll see you on the mat!

Resources:

Breathe: The New Science of a Lost Art by James Nestor

Holotropic Breathwork: A New Approach to Self-Exploration and Therapy by Stanislav Grof and Christina Grof

Interested in trying breathwork? Join our Psychedelic Breathwork Journeys every Wednesday night at 7pm.

Sign Up